Assessment of Religious Knowledge (ARK) Practice Exam

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What is the process called that transforms a sinner into a state of holiness with God?

  1. Redemption

  2. Justification

  3. Salvation

  4. Conversion

The correct answer is: Justification

The process that transforms a sinner into a state of holiness with God is known as justification. Justification refers to the act where an individual is declared righteous in the sight of God, typically through faith. This concept emphasizes that it is not through personal merit or works but through faith in Jesus Christ that an individual is considered righteous. In Christian theology, justification is often understood as a legal declaration, where God assigns righteousness to the sinner based on their faith rather than their actions. This transformation is essential in establishing a relationship with God, highlighting the grace and mercy granted through belief. While other terms such as redemption, salvation, and conversion are related and often intertwined in discussions of spiritual transformation, they capture different aspects of the faith journey. Redemption typically involves being saved from sin and its consequences, salvation encompasses the broader sense of being saved and finding eternal life, and conversion indicates the personal change of heart and direction towards God. Justification is specifically the moment when an individual is recognized as righteous by God, making it the correct term for the transformation into holiness.